4. Detailed presentation of vacuum line design
4.1 Internal piping
The diameter of the internal piping is determined by the permissible pressure drop in relation to the flow rate and operating conditions (pressure and temperature) of the fluid.
Internal piping consists of stainless steel tubes and piping components such as elbows, reducers and tees (figure 15 ).
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Detailed presentation of vacuum line design
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Software tools
Pipestress or CEASAR; software for calculating industrial piping systems according to the major construction codes
Standards and norms
- Tuyauteries en oxygène et systèmes de tuyauterie - EIGA 13/12 -
- Nettoyage des équipements pour le service d'oxygène - EIGA 33/06 -
- Cryogenic containers – Cleanliness - NF EN 12300 - 1999
- Cryogenic containers – Methods for assessing thermal insulation performance - NF EN 12213 - 1999
- Cryogenic containers – Valves for cryogenic use - NF EN 1626 - 2008
- Tuyauteries industrielles...
Regulations
PED 97-23-CE Pressure Equipment Directive
Statistical and economic data
CryoComp Data material conductivity database
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