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10. Conclusion
Transfer lines are not just a convenience. They are often the weak link in a cryogenic system, due to poorly mastered or overly simplistic design and lack of maintenance. Design requires skills in mechanics, cryogenics and thermal engineering. Manufacturing and installation call on the noble skills of boiler making.
As industrial and scientific facilities become more powerful, transfer lines become even more important to ensure the reliability of cryogenic installations.
The multilines for transferring the ITER project into a nuclear environment were recognized as being more complex to design than the other equipment in the cryogenic system. The ITER project, carried out in collaboration with ITER india's domestic agency, puts vacuum lines back on the map.
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Software tools
Pipestress or CEASAR; software for calculating industrial piping systems according to the major construction codes
Standards and norms
- Tuyauteries en oxygène et systèmes de tuyauterie - EIGA 13/12 -
- Nettoyage des équipements pour le service d'oxygène - EIGA 33/06 -
- Cryogenic containers – Cleanliness - NF EN 12300 - 1999
- Cryogenic containers – Methods for assessing thermal insulation performance - NF EN 12213 - 1999
- Cryogenic containers – Valves for cryogenic use - NF EN 1626 - 2008
- Tuyauteries industrielles...
Regulations
PED 97-23-CE Pressure Equipment Directive
Statistical and economic data
CryoComp Data material conductivity database
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