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2. State of the art
2.1 Chimney-type natural draft coolers
Natural draft chimney coolers (figure 3 ) are the most widely installed worldwide for high-power cooling such as power plants of 600 MW e or more.
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State of the art
Sizing
Bibliography
- (1) - CAUDRON (L.) - Les réfrigérants atmosphériques industriels. - Collection de la Direction des Études et Recherches d'Électricité de France, Eyrolles (1991).
Also in our database
Standards and norms
- Tours de refroidissement. Essais de réception (Classe A) - AFNOR NF X 10-251 - 12-74
- Tours de refroidissement à tirage mécanique. Essais sur le site (Classe B) - AFNOR NF X 10-252 - 12-80
- Specification for water cooling tower - BSI 4485 - 1969
- Leistungsversuche an Kühlturmen - EV DIN 6.59 - 1947
Regulations
Law no. 64.1245 (December 1964): authorization for water abstraction and discharge.
Decree no. 73.218 (February 1973): commodo and in commodo survey/law no. 64-1245.
Orders implementing decree 73.218 (May 13, 1975).
Circular no. 75.114 (July 2, 1975): authorization review procedure in the event of accidental water pollution.
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