4. Construction, installation, commissioning and operation
As already mentioned, the most common configuration for high-capacity chillers is the natural draft cooling tower. These coolers are characterized above all by their hyperboloid reinforced-concrete chimneys, which can reach heights of over 160 m. Without going into too much detail, this section first describes the construction principle behind this very special concrete structure.
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Construction, installation, commissioning and operation
Bibliography
- (1) - CAUDRON (L.) - Les réfrigérants atmosphériques industriels. - Collection de la Direction des Études et Recherches d'Électricité de France, Eyrolles (1991).
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Standards and norms
- Tours de refroidissement. Essais de réception (Classe A) - AFNOR NF X 10-251 - 12-74
- Tours de refroidissement à tirage mécanique. Essais sur le site (Classe B) - AFNOR NF X 10-252 - 12-80
- Specification for water cooling tower - BSI 4485 - 1969
- Leistungsversuche an Kühlturmen - EV DIN 6.59 - 1947
Regulations
Law no. 64.1245 (December 1964): authorization for water abstraction and discharge.
Decree no. 73.218 (February 1973): commodo and in commodo survey/law no. 64-1245.
Orders implementing decree 73.218 (May 13, 1975).
Circular no. 75.114 (July 2, 1975): authorization review procedure in the event of accidental water pollution.
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Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
GEA EGI cooling (Heller System) http://www.egi.hu
Air traitement (Sté Nouvelle) http://www.air-traitement.fr
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