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1. Safer by design tools for nanotechnologies
1.1 Instrumentation: microscopes and sensors
Innovation is distinguished from invention by the fact that an innovation is an invention that is disseminated to the public, notably through marketing. Nanotechnology-based innovation was able to start taking off with the commercialization of a new generation of instruments enabling us to see and work at the molecular scale. These instruments essentially fall into two categories with porous boundaries: microscopes and sensors.
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Safer by design tools for nanotechnologies
Safer by design: for whom?
Bibliography
- (1) - - Site du LNE nanotech, le Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais, un institut dédié à la métrologie pour un développement maîtrisé des nanotechnologies inauguré en 2018 : https://www.lne.fr
- (2) - -...
Websites
Veillenanos
http://veillenanos.fr/wakka.php?wiki=PagePrincipale
European Union Nanotechnology Observatory (EUON) website
European Nanosafety Cluster website, funded by...
Standards and norms
- Environmental management – Lifecycle analysis – Principles and framework. - ISO 14040 :2006 - 2006
- Norme internationale, coordonnée par le comité. - ISO/TC 207/SC 5 -
Regulations
Proceedings of the American Congress "NNI: Leading to the Next Industrial Revolution. The Initiative and Its Implementation Plan" (NSTC, July 2000, pp. 38-40) and "21 st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act" (S. 189. 108 th Congress, 1 st Session, 18 Nov 2003).
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Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
Association de veille et d'information civique sur les enjeux des nanosciences et des nanotechnologies AVICENN
http://avicenn.fr/wakka.php?wiki=PagePrincipale
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