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4. Conclusion
To summarize the above, safer by design for nanotechnologies is characterized by :
a highly technical nature (need for specific instrumentation), which did not exist at the end of the 20th century;
an awareness of the need to act with precaution, based on science, to try to minimize risks;
very complex, due to the huge amount of data to be measured, with no proven methodology.
As you can see, research is abundant. Attempts to structure it through research clusters are accompanied by a European budget of almost 2 billion euros, but for the moment, the challenges are as follows:
dose-response relationships are not linear: different doses can have different effects;
Laboratory tests and...
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Conclusion
Glossary
Bibliography
- (1) - - Site du LNE nanotech, le Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais, un institut dédié à la métrologie pour un développement maîtrisé des nanotechnologies inauguré en 2018 : https://www.lne.fr
- (2) - -...
Websites
Veillenanos
http://veillenanos.fr/wakka.php?wiki=PagePrincipale
European Union Nanotechnology Observatory (EUON) website
European Nanosafety Cluster website, funded by...
Standards and norms
- Environmental management – Lifecycle analysis – Principles and framework. - ISO 14040 :2006 - 2006
- Norme internationale, coordonnée par le comité. - ISO/TC 207/SC 5 -
Regulations
Proceedings of the American Congress "NNI: Leading to the Next Industrial Revolution. The Initiative and Its Implementation Plan" (NSTC, July 2000, pp. 38-40) and "21 st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act" (S. 189. 108 th Congress, 1 st Session, 18 Nov 2003).
...Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
Association de veille et d'information civique sur les enjeux des nanosciences et des nanotechnologies AVICENN
http://avicenn.fr/wakka.php?wiki=PagePrincipale
Direction générale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression...
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