1. Observation techniques
1.1 Scanning tunneling microscope
The scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) has revolutionized surface science and enabled the emergence of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It was invented in 1981 by G. Binnig and H. Rohrer. . Thanks to this invention, these two researchers were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986, along with E. Ruska, inventor of transmission electron microscopy....
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Observation techniques
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CNRS Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies: https://www.cnrs.fr/cnrs-images/nano/index.html . Page consulted on September 23, 2018.
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