4. Heat and mechanical treatments after forming and welding
4.1 Heat treatment after cold forming
In boiler making, shaped parts are then assembled by welding. During welding operations, the work-hardened metal ages. Hardening and ageing result in a hardening of the metal, accompanied by a reduction in ductility and impact strength.
Knowledge of the degraded characteristics of cold-formed sheet metal and of the restoration obtained by heat treatment is necessary when the products are used for pressure vessels or safety parts.
The various construction codes and specifications define, for each steel grade, the maximum allowable deformation without heat treatment (see table
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Heat and mechanical treatments after forming and welding
References
Regulations
New regulations for pressure equipment
- Récipients sous pression simples. Arrêté du 14 décembre 1989 portant application de la directive n° 87-404/CEE relative aux récipients pression simples - Directive 87/404/CEE -
- Équipements sous pression. Transposée en France par le décret du 13 décembre 1999 relatif aux équipements sous pression - Directive 97/23/CE -
- Équipements sous pression transportables. Transposée...
Standardization
New European construction standards for pressure equipment
- Récipients à pression non soumis à l'action de la flamme - EN 13445 -
- Tuyauteries industrielles métalliques - EN 13480 -
- Chaudières à tubes d'eau et installations auxiliaires - EN 12952 -
- Chaudières à tubes de fumées et installations auxiliaires - EN 12953 -
New European material standards for pressure equipment (steels)...
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