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2. U.S. regulations
U.S. federal regulations are set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The development of engine emission standards follows the procedures of the U.S. regulatory process. New regulations are first published as proposals. After a period of public debate, they are signed into law. New standardization proposals are published in the Federal Register. Consolidated regulations become part of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).
The State of California has the right to adopt its own emissions regulations, which are often more stringent than federal rules. They are adopted by the California Air Resources Board (CARB), a California EPA standards body. It is the only state to develop its own regulations. Other states can choose between federal and California regulations.
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U.S. regulations
Japanese regulations
Bibliography
Websites
EPA : Federal Register electronic version http://www.epa.gov/docs/fedrgstr/EPA-AIR/ , consulted on 15/01/2009
Delphi 2008 Passenger Cars & Light Duty Trucks and 2008 Heavy Duty & Off-Road Vehicles consulted on 15/01/2009 from the website
Regulations
Council Directive 70/220/EEC of March 20, 1970, on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from positive-ignition engines of motor vehicles. OJ n° L 076 of 06/04/1970, p. 0001-0022.
Council Directive 88/77/EEC of December 3, 1987 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the measures to be taken against...
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