1. Structural discontinuities
1.1 General
The stress concentrations that exist in a pipe, due to geometric discontinuities, are extremely high, particularly with regard to cyclic loads. It is therefore important to know where these concentrations occur and to be able to assess them.
Structural discontinuities can be classified (according to the ASME code) as :
a) extended structural discontinuity in shape or material, affecting the distribution of stress or strain through the entire wall thickness.
Example: tappings, reductions, elbows ;
b) local structural discontinuity affecting the distribution of stresses or strains in a relatively small part of the wall thickness, resulting in clearly localized stresses....
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Structural discontinuities
Bibliography
References
Standardization
European standards (EN)
- Parties 1 à 7. Tuyauteries industrielles - PrEN 13480 (CEN/TC267) -
- Conduite de transport de gaz - PrEN 1594 (CEN/TC234) -
- Conception, calcul et installation pour tuyauteries pré-isolées, enterrées pour chauffage urbain - PrEN 13241 (CEN/TC107) -
- Brides et leurs assemblages. Règles de calcul des assemblages à brides circulaires avec joint - PrEN 1591 (CEN/TC74) -...
Regulatory texts
European Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) published in the Official Journal of the European Communities on May 29, 1997 and transcribed into French law by Decree 99-1046 of December 13, 1999.
Building codes
CODAP French pressure vessel construction code
CODETI French Industrial Piping Code
EJMA Expension Joint Manufacturers Association Standard
Rules defining the effects of snow and wind
- Eyrolles - NV 65 DTU - 1976
- Power piping. - ANSI B 31-1 - 1973
- Fuel and gas piping. - ANSI...
American codes
Organizations
SNCT Syndicat National de la Chaudronnerie de la tôlerie et de la Tuyauterie industrielle (National Union of Boilermaking, Sheet Metal and Industrial Piping)
CETIM Centre Technique des Industries Mécaniques
UNM Union de Normalisation de la Mécanique
CCAP Commission Centrale des Appareils à Pression of the French State Secretariat for Industry...
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