1. Oxygen, nitrogen, argon
There are two main distribution options:
transport and storage in the gas phase for use in the gas phase ;
transport and storage in the liquid phase for use either in the gas phase after vaporization, or in the liquid phase (or both).
Table 1 gives the main characteristics of the three gases.
Oxygen and nitrogen can also be distributed via pipelines to supply large industrial sites in very large quantities.
1.1 Gas-phase distribution
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Oxygen, nitrogen, argon