Article | REF: BM3000 V2

Aerospace propulsion - an introduction

Author: Marc BOUCHEZ

Publication date: October 10, 2018

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ABSTRACT

Aerospace propulsion systems (aircraft, space launchers, missiles, probes, satellites, etc.) are mostly of two types: reactors and propellers. Reactors work by high-velocity expulsion of ergol combustion products, whereas propellers blow large volumes of ambient air, for example with fan blades. This article presents several categories of propulsion systems and defines the main quantities used in the domain of propulsion, such as specific impulse and constructive index. The main industrial trends are also presented.

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AUTHOR

  • Marc BOUCHEZ: Graduate of the École catholique d'arts et métiers de Lyon and the École supérieure des techniques aérospatiales - Temporary professor of propulsion at several universities and grandes écoles - Emeritus member of the Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France - Engineer in MBDA's Flight Engineering & Propulsion department, - Bourges, France

 INTRODUCTION

The articles [BM 3 000] , [BM 3 001] , [BM 3 002] and [BM 3 003] are intended as an introduction to propulsion systems for aircraft, rockets, missiles, probes, satellites... The present article, the first in the series, provides a basic introduction to the subject.

The following articles review the essential concepts of flight, the aerodynamic and thermodynamic formulas used in propulsion, at the pre-project stage, as well as the different levels of modeling and simplified design laws for cruise, acceleration and initially powered ballistic flight.

In this article, particular attention is paid to the link with the design of the flying vehicle whose propulsion is to be studied, and to the orders of magnitude of the parameters associated with a given level of technology.

The examples and data provided are taken from the open literature, sometimes deliberately left in English, as the applications of these engines inevitably lead to restrictions on certain particular points of the propulsion systems from a commercial or military point of view.

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KEYWORDS

reactor   |   propulsion systems   |   propeller


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