Article | REF: G2050 V1

Thermal treatment of waste - Thermochemical processes

Author: Gérard ANTONINI

Publication date: October 10, 2003

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2. Waste ignition/combustibility processes

Gases or vapours may be emitted by :

  • liquids (saturation vapour pressure at room temperature, or vaporization by heating);

  • solids (gases emitted when a solid is thermally degraded by heating).

In the presence of air, these gases or vapors can give rise to flammable air/gas mixtures [20] :

  • or in the presence of an external energy source (pilot flame, spark, etc.) in the mixture;

  • or in the absence of additional energy: this is the self-ignition process, which requires higher temperatures to allow oxidation reactions to run riot.

  • When gases are emitted by a process such...

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Waste ignition/combustibility processes