3. Natural" vanillin production by filamentous fungi
Vanillin, currently the most widely used aroma structure in the food industry, can be produced by the bioconversion of ferulic acid or vanillic acid by filamentous fungi.
3.1 Obtaining the natural precursor of vanillin: ferulic acid
Ferulic acid is an abundant compound in plant cell walls, where it is generally esterified to polysaccharides via oses such as arabinose or galactose. It can also be found in the aromatic fraction of inexpensive agricultural by-products available in large quantities. Two agricultural co-products from existing technologies, corn bran (residues from the starch industry) and beet pulp (residues from the sugar industry), were chosen as sources of precursors with aromatic structure, due to their low cost, availability and high phenolic...
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Natural" vanillin production by filamentous fungi
Further reading
Further information on vanillin production
Two patents concerning the production of vanillin not by filamentous fungi but by bacteria mention levels in excess of 10 g · L -1 . In both cases, the substrate for bioconversion is chemically synthesized ferulic acid: - Givaudan-Roure patent: MUHEIM (A.), MÜLLER (B.), MÜNCH (T.) and WETLI (M.). Process for the production of vanillin. European Patent...
Regulations
European Council Directive 88/388/EEC of June 22, 1988 on "the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to flavourings for use in foodstuffs and to source materials for their production". Official Journal of the European Communities No. L. 184 p. 61-66.
European Commission Directive 91/71/EEC of January 16, 1991 supplementing Directive 88/388/EEC on "the approximation of the laws of...
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Actif International Albert Daniel Alchim Aromatiques ALP Amcan Ingredients INT'L Argeville Aromatech Aromex Axxence BASF France BFA Laboratoires Bourgarel Brenntag Bush Boake Allen France Christian Hansen France Compagnie Alimentaire Danisco Ingredients France Ducros et Fils SA Eurovanille Fontarome Frey + Lau GmbH (Germany) Givaudan-Roure Dallant SA (Spain) Haarmann & Reimer SA Helm France International Flavors &...
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