6. Offshore players

A distinction must be made between :

mining services in producing countries ;
oil companies (international private companies or majority state-owned companies);
engineering companies (suppliers of design services to oil companies);
general contractors (international or local) ;
operating service companies.

The United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines the framework within which states can exercise their sovereignty over the exploration and use of resources in the open sea. The EEZ (exclusive economic zone) (figure 31 ) in the open sea extends out to 200...

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Offshore players

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page Standardization

Major projects

Bibliography

(1) - AIPCN - Paramètres des états de mer (supplément au bulletin n° 52. - Association internationale permanente des congrès de navigation, Bruxelles (1986).
(2) - ALLIOT (V.L.-L.) - Lessons learned from the evolution and development of multiple-lines...

Websites

ALLSEAS Entrepreneur Offshore International http://allseas.com

COLORADO CENTER FOR ASTRODYNAMIC RESEARCH. University of Colorado at Boulder, Ocean Space Observations http://www.ccar.colorado.edu

GULFBASE Gulf of Mexico data

Events

ISOPE Annual conference of the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. Around a thousand papers are presented each year. These papers are peer-reviewed. http://www.isope.org

OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, Exhibition and conference held in Houston every year during the first week of May. Over 100,000 people attended in 2014....

Standards and norms

The list below is only a very small sample, arbitrarily limited to those mentioned in the article.

Production Facilities on Offshore structures - API RP 2G - 1974
Specification for Oil and Gas Separators - API Spec 12J - 2008
Design, Construction, Operation, and maintenance of offshore Hydrocarbon Pipelines (Limit State design) - API RP 1111 - 2015
Standard Practice for...