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ABSTRACT
After WWII, the discoveries of chemical families of active products against insects and unwanted plants significantly increased. Most of these molecules are still in usage at this time. Some of them are the object of an analytical monitoring exercise due to their residues which have become the subject of concern. After having reviewed the main families of pesticides, this article presents their agronomic and pest control efficiency. Nowadays, in order to be of interest in an increasingly saturated market, a product must bring something new to crop protection in comparison to the substances in use. The new modes of action of the commercialized products are then listed.
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Read the articleAUTHOR
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Josette FOURNIER: Professor hc of Universities - President (2007-2009) of the Scientific Steering Committee of the Pesticide Residues Observatory (ORP).
INTRODUCTION
After the Second World War, the discovery of chemical families of products active against undesirable insects or plants multiplied. Many of these were molecules currently in use, or whose residues had become a cause for concern, and were the subject of analytical monitoring. Finally, the differentiation of diastereomers is slowly taking its place in the refinement of phytosanitary tools.
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Large families
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Bibliography
Websites
http://www.eu-footprint.org/fr/ppdb.html
http://www.dive.afssa.fr/agritox/index.php
https://agriculture.gouv.fr/e-phy-le-nouveau-catalogue-en-ligne-des-produits-phytopharmaceutiques...
Regulations
Directive 91/414/EEC of July 15, 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.
French Rural Code. Articles L. 253-1 to L. 253-8 – Placing plant protection products on the market. General provisions.
Directive 98/8/EC of February 16, 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market.
Avis relatif à la liste des...
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Organizations
ECPA: Europe Crop Protection Association
UIPP: Union des industries de la protection des plantes (Union of plant protection industries)
UPJ: Union of companies for the protection of gardens and green spaces
EFSA: European Food Safety Agency
AFSSA: French Food Safety Agency
AFSSET:...
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