Article | REF: SE1050 V1

Lessons from major accidents in the chemical industry

Author: Jean-Louis GUSTIN

Publication date: October 10, 2002

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1. The Seveso accident

This accident had a major influence on the regulation of the chemical industry in the European Community, leading to the adoption of Directive 92/501/EEC, known as the Seveso Directive.

The human consequences of the accident were limited, as there were no direct casualties. There were, however, :

  • 447 cases of chemical burns attributed to soda ;

  • 179 cases of chloracne ;

  • 34 cases presenting both symptoms.

The financial consequences of the accident are not generally reported in the documents dealing with this accident, but they must have been significant:

  • by compensating those affected;

  • immobilization...

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