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7. Conclusion
The proposed approach shows that it is possible to take health and safety aspects into account as early as possible (integrated prevention) in the design process, through a least-commitment approach (parsimony) and a methodological analysis of all the associated characteristic elements, making it possible to propose technical solutions and the architecture of the work equipment or production system to be designed/redesigned/integrated before rolling out the detailed design. The aim is to simultaneously meet performance (productivity, flexibility, quality) and health & safety objectives. Depending on the industrial context, the standards and regulations associated with health and safety must be mobilized to quantify the potential risks associated with generalized energy flows (mechanical, electrical, radiation, acoustic, electromagnetic, biological, optical...) impacting the hazardousness...
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Glossary
Bibliography
- (1) - NEUMANN (W.P.), WINKELHAUS (S.), GROSSE (E.H.), GLOCK (C.H.) - Industry 4.0 and the human factor (2020) A systems framework and analysis methodology for successful development, - International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, online nov. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107992...
Standards and norms
- Machine safety – General design principles – Risk assessment and risk reduction. AFNOR - ISO, 12100 - (2010)
- Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements and guidelines for use - ISO 45001 - (2018)
- Safety requirements for industrial robots – Robots and robotic devices – Part 1: Robots. Paris, AFNOR, 2011, 45 p - ISO 10218-1 - (2011)
- Principes ergonomiques de la conception...
Regulations
Council, E.P.a., Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast). 2006.
Directive 2009/104/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work. Official Journal of the European Union....
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
AFNOR: Association française de normalisation
AIF: Alliance industrie du futur
http://www.industrie-dufutur.org
CEN: European Committee...
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