Article | REF: SE5058 V1

BLEVE – Causes and prevention measures

Author: Olivier IDDIR

Publication date: July 10, 2015

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1. BLEVE phenomenon

1.1 Description of the phenomenon

The acronym BLEVE stands for Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion. Strictly speaking, BLEVE corresponds to explosive vaporization.

Basically, this phenomenon covers all overheated liquids. If the contents of the tank are non-flammable products, such as liquid oxygen, the BLEVE will result in an "explosion" of the tank, followed by a shock wave. In the case of flammable products such as propane, a fireball will also be observed.

Shield proposes the following definition:...

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BLEVE phenomenon