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1. Elastomers
Global elastomer production totaled 28 million tonnes in 2014, broken down as follows (doc. Société chimique de France):
12.5 million tonnes of natural rubber ;
15.5 million tonnes of synthetic rubber.
Synthetic rubber production breaks down as follows in descending order:
SBR (styrene butadiene rubber): 36% ;
BR (butadiene rubber): 22% ;
EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomers): 7.5% ;
IR (isoprene rubber): 7% ;
IIR (isobutylene isoprene rubber) butyl rubber : 5 % ;
NBR and HNBR (hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber): 4% ;
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
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Elastomers
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Rubber and latex – Nomenclature - ISO 1629 - 2013
Patents
WO2013090464 Rubber compositions comprising graphene and reinforcing fillers and articles formed therefrom
WO2008045778 Graphene rubber functional nanocomposites
US2010/0096597 Functional graphene-rubber nanocomposites
WO2003060002 Rubber composition containing carbon nanotubes as reinforcing agent and method of manufacture
WO2009102077...
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
ARKEMA
ARLANXEO (Germany)
BIRLA (India)
BRIDGESTONE
CABOT (USA)
CRAY VALLEY
DENKA (Japan)
DU PONT (USA)
EVONIK (Germany)
EXXON MOBIL...
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference