6. Various additives
Adjuvants are products added to formulas to meet very specific specifications. There are, of course, many different types of adjuvant.
Flame retardants are generally introduced during the formulation of mixtures. They include :
self-extinguishing halogenated products ;
intumescent products, mainly zinc borate ;
metal oxides, hydroxides or salts.
Blowing agents are used to produce foam rubber. One of these is azodicarbonamide, which has been declared a product of concern under REACH (Registration Evaluation Authorization of Chemicals – European regulations), and for which substitution measures must be taken.
There is, of course, a whole range of very...
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Various additives
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Rubber and latex – Nomenclature - ISO 1629 - 2013
Patents
WO2013090464 Rubber compositions comprising graphene and reinforcing fillers and articles formed therefrom
WO2008045778 Graphene rubber functional nanocomposites
US2010/0096597 Functional graphene-rubber nanocomposites
WO2003060002 Rubber composition containing carbon nanotubes as reinforcing agent and method of manufacture
WO2009102077...
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