4. Parison forming
4.1 Continuous & batch extrusion
Fed by the extruder(s), the extrusion head channels transform a cylindrical flow of material into an annular flow which, after passing through a die, forms an envelope called the parison, the blank of the blown body. The diameter and thickness of the parison are determined by the dimensions of the punch/die tooling (see § 4.4).
For large hollow bodies, there are two types of extrusion head.
-
Accumulation heads (figure 10 ): during the blowing cycle, material is progressively accumulated in a chamber (figure
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Parison forming
Bibliography
Software tools
FLUENT ANSYS http://www.ansys.com
BlowView https://extranet.imi.nrs.ca/english/Blowview
Events
International Trade Fair for Plastics and Rubber -- K Trade Fair, Düsseldorf, Germany http://www.k-online.de
Standards and norms
- Determining the melt flow rate of thermoplastics, by mass (MFR) and by volume (MVR) – Part 1: Normal method. - ISO 1133 - 2011
- Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics – Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method. - ISO 1183 - 2004
- Determining tensile properties – Part 1: General principles. Part 2: Test conditions for plastics for molding and extrusion....
Regulations
EURO5/6
Regulation (EC) N° 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information. Official Journal of the European Union, L171/1 (29.6.2007)
Commission regulation (EC) N° 692/2008...
Patents
Method for controlling wall thickness in extruded tubular synthetic-resin blank. US 4279857
Process for manufacturing a fuel tank equipped with an internal accessory. EP 2155469
Process and equipment for manufacturing a fuel tank provided with internal accessories. WO2007088200
Directory
Basell Polyolefine GmbH (high-density polyethylene)
BEKUM Maschinenfabriken GmbH (extrusion blow-molding machines)
BIELOMATIK (welding machines)
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