Article | REF: AF3689 V1

Solid-state kinetic reactions at high temperatures - Models and applications

Authors: Pierre LEFORT, Stéphane VALETTE

Publication date: July 10, 2009

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ABSTRACT

In the case of reactive solids the kinetic-mechanical, kinetic-composition, or kinetic-morphology couplings are systematically responsible for the observed behavior. However, the study of the speed of the elementary reactions with the search for the limiting stage does not often suffice when explaining experimental kinetic observations. This is the reason why the thermogravimetry, an age old method which measures the changes in the density of a solid heated at high temperatures remains one of the essential devises in order to carry out an experimental analytical follow-up of kinetics. The analytical treatment, on its part, is the object of a large number of studies. The reliability of the offered modeling is at this time fully recognized concerning the relationship between the morphology of the initial solid (plates, powders, wires, etc.)and the aspect of the thermograms.

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 INTRODUCTION

Understanding the kinetic mechanisms of reactions requires a comprehensive approach, involving morphological, crystallographic and other characterizations, as well as measurements of reaction rates. Kinetics/mechanics, kinetics/composition or kinetics/morphology couplings are systematically responsible for the observed behavior of reactive solids. The study of elementary reaction rates, with the search for the limiting step, however essential it may be (see [AF 3 688] ), is often insufficient to account for experimental kinetic observations. This is why, even if thermogravimetry remains the main instrument for kinetic characterization, this branch of the physical sciences is undergoing major experimental development, in line with current advances in characterization equipment. Attempts continue to be made to model complex phenomena: progress can also be expected in this field, with the increase in computing power, and, simultaneously, with the ever finer definitions of solids made possible by advances in their characterization.

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Solid state reaction kinetics at elevated temperatures