4. Conclusion
This article summarizes the main phenomena and mechanisms involved in the chemical cooking of wood. The aim of this process is to extract the cellulose fibers from the wood to make paper or products derived from fibers and cellulose. For pulp, kraft cooking is the predominant process (over 90% of mills). Bisulfite cooking produces special pulps and lignosulfonates. Soda cooking is reserved for small units using annual plants.
Lignin, whose annual production today reaches 70 million tonnes, has until now been considered a waste product to be burned, providing mills with the energy they need while recycling mineral reagents for cooking. Only the lignosulfonates produced by bisulfite pulp mills are recycled.
Today, pulp mills are being transformed into biorefineries: an emerging concept over the last ten years, which can be defined as "a global...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Websites
Portals of TAPPI http://www.tappi.org/ and PAPTAC http://www.paptac.ca/fr , North America's leading pulp, paper and board industry technical associations – Major industrial and scientific information and documentation sites: trade journals, e-learning, bookstore...
Standards and norms
- "Pulps – Determination of Kappa number". International Organization for Standardization. TAPPI/ANSI T 236 om-13 standard – "Kappa number of pulp, Test Method. - ISO 302:2004 -
- "Cellulose in dilute solutions – Determination of limiting viscosity number" International Organization for Standardization. Standard TAPPI T 230 om-08 "Viscosity of pulp (capillary viscometer method)". - ISO 5351:1, ISO 5351:2 -
- Essais...
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