6. Conclusion
Gone are the days when all groundwater was simply pumped, chlorinated and distributed, and all surface water treatment processes were designed according to the classic "pre-chlorination – coagulation – flocculation – settling – deep filtration – disinfection" scheme.
The (now quantifiable) presence of numerous mineral and organic micropollutants in the resource (or formed during treatment and/or distribution), increasingly comprehensive and stringent regulations, consumer demands, etc. have led water suppliers and distributors to design much more sophisticated and efficient treatment processes. Most of these so-called "conventional" processes are described in this article for groundwater and surface water, along with a few tests essential to their optimization.
However, conventional treatment processes are potentially flawed (under-dosing...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Periodical publications
Techniques – Sciences – Méthodes (TSM). Monthly magazine of ASTEE (formerly AGHTM, Paris).
L'Eau, l'Industrie, les Nuisances. Éditions Johanet, Paris.
European Journal of Hydrology. ASEES, Fac. de Pharmacie, Paris.
The CEBEDEAU Tribune. Liège (Belgium).
CR of the Journées Information Eau. JIE, even years, APTEN/ESIP,...
Legislation
Decree no. 2003-461 of May 2003 concerning certain regulatory provisions of the Public Health Code.
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