Article | REF: G2592 V1

Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA): decontamination technique

Authors: Bart Vander VELPEN, Werner STAES

Publication date: October 10, 2013

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2. How biodegradation works

2.1 Biodegradation of hydrocarbons

During the biodegradation of hydrocarbon pollution (e.g. alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes, aromatics, etc.) by biological (catalytic) oxidation, the pollution is consumed by microbiological organisms, generating energy for metabolic processes and cell growth. Electrons are transferred from energy-rich electron donors (e.g. hydrocarbons, which are oxidized) to electron acceptors (which are reduced).

Hydrocarbon degradation by microbiological organisms can be represented by the following reaction:

Hydrocarbures + accepteurs d’électrons + nutrimentsCO2+H2O+ produits secondaires

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How biodegradation works