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5. Landfill
The term "landfill" was first replaced by "storage center" or "technical landfill center" (CET), then by "waste storage facility" (ISD), thus highlighting the concern to preserve the environment: waste is deposited in cells, the subsoil is protected by geomembranes, the biogas generated and the leachates drained are captured and treated...
It should be noted that, if necessary, the organic potential of DIS can be destroyed by incineration (pharmaceutical, chemical and hydrocarbon waste, etc.).
The quality of treatment required and the monitoring of waste will make landfill less and less economically attractive, even compared with incineration, for many types of waste.
As far as CIW is concerned, since July 1 er 2002, only "ultimate" waste should be admitted to landfill....
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Landfill
Bibliography
Norms and Standards
- Sludge testing – Determination of characteristics in relation to suitability for concentration (T 97-001). - NF T 97-001 – 11-79 - Nov 1979
- Sludge characterization – Determination of dry matter and water content. - NF- EN 12880 - Nov 2000
- Sludge characterization – Sludge recovery and disposal – Vocabulary. - NF EN 12832 - Nov 1999
- Organic amendments – Composts containing materials of agronomic...
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ADEME :
Ministry of the Environment :
http://www.environnement.gouv.fr
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:
Regulations
Waste and product spreading :
Spreading of sludge from wastewater treatment. – Decree n° 97-1133 of December 8, 1997, NOR : ATEE970078D.
Prescriptions techniques applicables aux épandages de boues sur les sols agricoles. - Arrêté du 08/01/1998, NOR : ATEE970538A.
Landfill :
European Directive 1999/31/EC of April 26, 1999 "Landfill...
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