Article | REF: G2571 V1

Diagnosis of polluted sites - Drilling and extraction

Authors: Philippe PELLET, Isabelle RAIMBAULT, Claire FIESSENGER

Publication date: April 10, 2002, Review date: April 1, 2018

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2. Drilling

2.1 General definition and objectives

Drilling is the making of a hole in the ground using a mechanical tool. Drilling also means the "work" produced by drilling, i.e. the hole in the ground. Drilling has many applications:

  • the search for and exploitation of useful materials such as oil, natural gas and water;

  • soil reconnaissance for geological, geotechnical and hydrogeological studies;

  • soil preparation for civil engineering works (bored piles, injection);

  • and finally, a more recent application, "environmental" soil recognition, the aim of which is to assess the impact on soil of human activity (industrial site, landfill, etc.)....

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