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10. Future prospects
10.1 Reducing CO2 emissions and saving on the CCS chain
The economics of the CCS chain, and more generally the global economics of CO 2 , are gradually coming into place. As the CCS chain is only at the stage of industrial "pilots", it is still rather difficult to predict the cost per ton of CO 2 avoided. The biggest item will probably be capture (15 to 75 e/t), followed by the cost of transport (1 to 8 e/t), geological storage (0.5 to 8 e/t) and monitoring (0.1 to 0.3 e/t).
The obstacles at present are primarily economic: capture and storage costs are still on the order of e50 to e100 per tonne of CO 2 avoided. Cost-cutting...
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Future prospects
Bibliography
Websites
IPCC https://www.ipcc.ch/languages-2/francais/publications/
IEA Greenhouse Gas Program http://www.ieaghg.org/
IFP Énergies nouvelles http://www.ifp.fr
...Events
International symposium on CO 2 capture and storage . Paris http://www.colloqueco2.com/
Rencontres Scientifiques de l'IFP Énergies nouvelles: 1 re international conference on the chemical loop
Regulations
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic. OSPAR Commission Meeting. OSTEND: June 25-29, 2007. OSPAR Decision 2007/2 on the storage of carbon dioxide streams in geological structures.
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic. OSPAR Commission Meeting. OSTEND: June 25-29, 2007. OSPAR Decision 2007/1 prohibiting...
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Fluor Daniel http://www.fluor.com
Mitsubichi http://www.mhi.co.jp
...
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference