6. Environmental considerations
Recycling catalytic converters is indirectly an operation with ecological implications. To obtain 1 kg of platinum, some 500 t of ore must be mined, often underground. The platinum-bearing minerals are sulfides that are floated after the ore has been crushed. The result is fine tailings, the spreading of which poses environmental constraints (tailings dam, acid water). Flotation concentrates are then processed by pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy, which in turn generate waste (slag, acid solutions, etc.). The total quantity of waste generated by the production of 1 kg of platinoids is in the order of 300 t to 600 t. The total energy consumption calculated on the basis of the Bushweld example in South Africa is of the order of 10 13 kJ/kg of PGMs. If we consider the recovery of PGMs from catalytic converters, the environmental constraints are...
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Environmental considerations
References
Economic benchmarks for precious metals recovery
The fields of computers and printed circuit boards on the one hand, and catalytic converters on the other, will be considered separately.
Electronic Scraps
In 1980, a computer was bought for scrap at between 150 and 300 E/t. In 2001, given the technological changes that have led to a sharp drop in precious...
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