Article | REF: R928 V1

SQUIDs and their applications

Author: Chantal GUNTHER

Publication date: June 10, 2008

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2. Josephson effect; Josephson junction model

  • The Josephson junction consists of a thin insulating barrier separating two superconductors. As long as the applied current I does not exceed a critical current I c , the Cooper pairs can tunnel through the insulating barrier without developing a voltage across it. The macroscopic wave function undergoes, across the junction, a phase difference θ given by (first Josephson relation):

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Josephson effect; Josephson junction model