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12. Conclusion
The first industrial control systems were designed at a time when the question of cybersecurity might have seemed fanciful. Gradually, however, a few spectacular accidents showed that this problem did exist. About ten years ago, laboratory experiments and the Stuxnet attack proved that significant damage could be caused, and the first standards work provided the beginnings of a solution. The context of industrial cybersecurity is a special one, as technologies and protocols are slow to evolve in the industrial world, given the lifespan of installations.
Today, mastering cybersecurity is a central issue. The regulations that emerged in 2018 impose this, and the threat has become very significant: the recent Triton attack targeting security systems is geared towards creating material damage.
Technical solutions exist, but as in many fields,...
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Glossary
Bibliography
- (1) - WILLIAMS (T.J.) - A Reference Model for Computer Integrated Manufacturing from the Viewpoint of Industrial Automation. - IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 23 (1990). http://281-291. 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)51748-6
- ...
Standards and norms
- Series of standards on Industrial Automation and Control Systems Security. - ISA/IEC 62443 -
- Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - EC 61508-1 - 2010
- Industrial communication networks – Network and system security – Part 1-1: terminology, concepts and models - CEI/TS 62443-1-1 - 2009
- Industrial communication networks – Network and system security...
Regulations
Seveso III, Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC,
NIS, Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information...
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ANSSI (French National Agency for Information Systems Security) https://www.ssi.gouv.fr
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