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7. Conclusion
On-site measurement methods represent the future solution to emerging environmental constraints, such as increased monitoring frequencies and the constant presence of pollutants. Research is needed to develop fast, sensitive systems whose performance is comparable to that of reference methods. For routine use, these methods will have to be recommended by control bodies and included in regulatory texts. However, validation and accreditation procedures must be developed to certify the reliability of the information provided by these methods.
It's important to bear in mind that rapid on-site methods are not only quantitative, i.e. responsible for measuring a concentration. They can also be used to monitor spatiotemporal variations in a resource, which is very useful for managing a body of water. They can also highlight the potential effects of water on aquatic ecosystems....
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Bibliography
Standardization
Association française de normalisation AFNOR
- Water quality – Protocol for evaluating an alternative quantitative physico-chemical analysis method against a reference method (water quality) – tome 1 and 2, April 2005). - XP T90-210 - 12-99
- Continuous measurement for water – Specifications for design,...
Regulations
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 23, 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea
Manufacturers – Suppliers
(Non-exhaustive list)
Analyzer
YSI Hydrodata
Secomam
Colorimeter
Biolys
Organizations
(non-exhaustive list)
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
DRIRE Regional directorates for industry, research and the environment
Water Agencies
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