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3. Conclusion
The difficulty of taking account of uncertainties in the decisions to be made in the face of the risks of climate change impacts is a reality. The cost of climate change, without any mitigation measures, is estimated at a minimum of 5% of global GDP, and could reach 20%, whereas mitigation measures would cost only 1% of annual GDP. However, whatever happens to mitigation measures, we will inevitably have to adapt because the climate has already begun to change; ocean masses are moving and the CO 2 injected into the atmosphere is trapped there for several decades. Also, without a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, the state of the atmosphere is likely to reach a critical threshold beyond which adaptation could become extremely difficult, if not impossible. In other words, while adaptation will enable us to protect our societies from the effects...
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Conclusion
Glossary – Definitions
Bibliography
Websites
Cliwasec, European project cluster for the climate change/water/safety nexus http://www.cliwasec.eu/home/home.php
CORDEX, Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment for the World Climate Research Programme https://cordex.org/
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Events
COP21 (Conference of Parties 2015) of the United Nations : Paris Climat 2015, France officially named host country of the 21st climate conference in 2015 http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Les-enjeux-de-la-conference- de.html
International Meteo-Climate Forum: seminar days...
Regulations
European Water Framework Directive no. 2000-60 of December 20, 2000, establishing a framework for water management at the river basin scale.
Directory
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Citeres Laboratory for Cities, Territories, Environment and Societies IPAPE Team http://citeres.univ-tours.fr/
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