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2. Analytical methodology for the determination of emerging pollutants in aquatic samples
2.1 Sampling: Quality control and Storage
Different sampling techniques can be used to collect water samples for the analysis of organic compounds such as emerging pollutants, but the aim of a sampling campaign is to obtain representative samples of the aqueous system being investigated because this aim is of primary importance for a relevant description of the studied environment. A representative sample is one that typifies (“represents”) in time and space that part of the aqueous system to be studied, and is delineated by the objectives and scope of the study. Representativeness of the samples is a very important issue in monitoring of environmental pollutants in general, but it is even more important for the transformation products (TPs) of the emerging pollutants, such as pharmaceutical...
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Analytical methodology for the determination of emerging pollutants in aquatic samples
Conclusions
Bibliography
Websites
Norman Network http://www.norman-network.net
Norms and standards
Italian water standard : Valsecchi, S., Mazzoni, M. and Polesello, S. (2013). Analisi multiresiduale LC-MS mediante arricchimento in linea del campione (on-line SPE/UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) per la determinazione di acidi perfluoroalchilcarbossilati e perfluoroalchilsolfonati nelle acque dolci naturali, Notiziario dei Metodi Analitici, vol. 1, pages 2-12, year 2013
Regulation
Décision 2002/657/CE de la Commission du 12 août 2002 portant modalités d’application de la directive 96/23/CE du Conseil en ce qui concerne les performances des méthodes d’analyses et l’interprétation des résultats, Official Journal of the European Communities. 17.08.2002, L 221/8, (2002)
Directive 2000/60/CE du Parlement et du Conseil établissant un...
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University of Minnesota Pathway Prediction System, UM-PPS http://www.umbbd.ethz.ch/index.html
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