1. General principles
1.1 Purpose of irradiation and different irradiation modes
The aim of irradiation is to create radioisotopes that can be reliably identified and precisely quantified after irradiation. These radioisotopes must therefore have a non-negligible probability of being produced from the elements to be assayed, and their lifetime must be long enough to allow their detection. To determine the totality of elements, it is necessary to use several irradiation modes. Table 1 summarizes the characteristics of those most commonly used in activation analysis. In practice, the choice will depend on the properties of the radioisotopes created in the sample from the element(s) to be assayed and the other elements present.
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General principles
Bibliography
References
Manufacturers and suppliers
(non-exhaustive list)
Neutron generators
EADS SODERN http://www.sodern.fr
Measuring equipment (sensors and electronics)
Canberra Eurisys http://www.canberraeurisys.com
SEPH...
Organization
Commission interministérielle des radioéléments artificiels (CIREA)
Laboratoires
(non-exhaustive list)
Reactor neutron activation
Laboratoire Pierre-Süe (CEA-CNRS, Saclay) http://www-drecam.cea.fr/lps
Activation with charged particles
Centre d'études et de recherches par irradiation (CERI, CNRS, Orléans)
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