3. 4D contracts
3.1 4D trajectories versus 4D contracts
As mentioned in the previous section, 4D trajectories offer many advantages for all air traffic stakeholders. However, defining a 4D trajectory for each flight does not guarantee that, in reality, each aircraft will be where it is supposed to be at any given time. It is therefore necessary to constantly monitor the position of each aircraft, so as to be able to detect any deviation from its agreed 4D trajectory as early as possible. If a deviation is identified, and no action is taken to correct it, many of the benefits of using 4D trajectories are undermined, notably the assurance that two aircraft will pass each other with sufficient separation distance.
To alleviate this problem, we need to find a way of ensuring...
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4D contracts
Bibliography
- (1) - SESAR Joint Undertaking. - https://www.sesarju.eu/
- (2) - DSNA - 4-FLIGHT Modernisation technique du système français de navigation aérienne du système français de navigation aérienne pour les...
Standards and norms
- World Geodetic System. https://earth-info.nga.mil/index.php ?dir=wgs84&action=wgs84 - (WGS 84) - 1984
- Interoperability Requirements for ATS Applications using Arinc 622 Data Communications. EUROCAE. - ED-100A - avril 2005
- Interoperability Requirements for ATS Applications Using ARINC 622 Data Communications. RTCA, Inc. - RTCA DO-258 - 7 avril 2005
- Change 1 – Interoperability Requirements Standard...
Regulations
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/116 of 1 er February 2021 on the establishment of the first joint project to support the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan provided for in Regulation (EC) No 550/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 409/2013 and repealing Commission Implementing...
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
ADS-B Exchange
https://globe.adsbexchange.com/
Aireon – Space-Based ADS-B Global Air Traffic Surveillance
ARINC – Aeronautical Radio,...
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