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3. Advanced operating cycles
3.1 Prolonged relaxation
The classic connecting rod-crank conversion system described in the previous section has the same volumetric ratio in compression as in expansion. This means that it is not possible to expand the entire volume of gas trapped in compression to intake pressure if the cylinder filling is fully exploited. Various options are available to extend gas expansion to the maximum (figure 12 ).
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Advanced operating cycles
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Bibliography
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Environmental management – Lifecycle analysis – Principles and framework - ISO 14040 - 2006
- Environmental management – Lifecycle analysis – Requirements and guidelines - ISO 14044 - 2006
Regulations
CO 2 emissions: Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 17, 2019.
Vehicle emissions: Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 30, 2018.
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