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8. Glossary – Definitions
Ennoblissement ; Finishing
The process of ennobling a textile, i.e. imparting properties to it; most often carried out using chemical products (to obtain a fluid feel, a particular color, flame-retardant or antimicrobial properties, for example); but physical means can also be used to ennoble a fabric: by passing a fabric between two rollers under pressure, we can give the fabric a glossy, shiny appearance, for example.
Foulardage ; Padding
A chemical finishing process that deposits a chemical product or even microcapsules on the fiber surface.
Mass processing; Treated with masterbatch
During the spinning of synthetic or artificial fibers, the polymer is combined with a chemical agent to give the fiber properties, such as a colorant, an anti-UV agent or an antimicrobial...
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Glossary – Definitions
Bibliography
Also in our database
Websites
WHO document on the use of impregnated mosquito nets : http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9242590452_fre.pdf
Information on disease-carrying insects and textiles to protect against them:
Standards and norms
There are many standards, and the choice of which one to use depends on :
of the country ;
whether the biocide is migratory or not;
the type of result: qualitative (yes/no) or quantitative (numerical result, percentage) ;
fabric: hydrophilic or hydrophobic ;
...
Regulations
Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of February 16, 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market (OJEC L. 123 of April 24, 1998), text repealed and replaced by RPB Regulation 528/2012 of June 27, 2012.
Regulation (EU) No. 528/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 22, 2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of biocidal...
Directory
Suppliers
Cleanroom coveralls: http://www.bemicron.com/ and dressing video available on youtube/bemicron
Chemical products for the textile industry (antimicrobials, mosquito repellents, microcapsules...) DEVAN in Ronse, Belgium
Laboratories – Design offices – Schools – Research centers (non-exhaustive...
Statistical and economic data
•45-50% penetration: mattress covers, sports socks.
•15 to 25% penetration: socks, comforters and pillows.
•Less than 10%: all other textile products.
Total consumption of bioactive textiles is expected to grow at an annual rate of 7%. (D Consulting, Dec. 2006)
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