9. Glossary

Staple (or rivet nail) ;Staple

U-shaped fastener made of round or square wire with two legs, usually of equal length and blunt, joined at the top.

Bleuissement ; Blue stain

Discoloration caused by a fungus, varying in intensity from blue to black, initially affecting the sapwood of certain hardwood and softwood species, without causing any appreciable change in consistency or mechanical properties. Wood affected by blue stain is said to be "bluish".

Forest certification; Forest certification

A label certifying to consumers that the wood they buy comes from sustainably managed forests, integrating environmental, economic and social factors. Two certification systems are mainly used in France: the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement...

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Bibliography

CONSEIL NATIONAL DE L'EMBALLAGE - L'emballage, acteur important de la logistique des produits - (2015).
FCBA - Mémento bois 2020 - (2020)
FCBA-SYPAL -...

Standards and norms

Pallets – Best practice guide – Measuring the moisture content of wooden pallets - FD H550-017 - octobre 2017
Wooden packaging – Rectangular parallelepiped packaging for transporting fresh fruit and vegetables in trays – Part 1: Specifications and tests on individual packaging - NF H03-003-1 - février 2020
Wood packaging – Rectangular parallelepiped packaging for transporting fresh fruit and vegetables,...

Regulations

DGCCRF. – Wood data sheet: foodstuffs in contact with wood (2012)

Order of July 29, 2014 setting the criteria for removal of waste status for wood packaging shreds for use as biomass-type fuels in a combustion plant.

Directive no. 94/62/EC of 20/12/94 on packaging and packaging waste, text amended by: Directive (EU) n° 2018/852 of May 30, 2018 (OJEU n° L 150 of June 14, 2018)...