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6. Conclusion
For domestic wood heating to remain a viable renewable energy source, it is important to consider all its aspects and work to make it ever more efficient and clean. While major efforts have already been made in recent years to significantly reduce CO emissions and increase the energy efficiency of appliances, further developments are needed in the coming years to reduce the impact of wood heating on particulate and PAH emissions in particular. From this point of view, the evolution of regulations and standardization is a key factor that will lead to improvements in appliance operation and the development of effluent treatment devices.
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Software tools
Improved Gaussian atmospheric dispersion model ADMS4 (Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System, developed by Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants). http://www.numtech.fr
CFX three-dimensional atmospheric dispersion model. http://www.ansys.com
Standards and norms
- Solid fuel stoves – Requirements and test methods - NF EN 13240 -
- Open fireplaces and solid-fuel inserts – Requirements and test methods - NF EN 13229 -
- Domestic solid-fuel stoves – Requirements and test methods - NF EN 12815 -
- Domestic solid-fuel boilers for installation in living areas – Rated heat output less than 50 kW – Requirements and test methods - NF EN 12809 -
- Appareils de...
Regulations
Arrêté du 22 octobre 1969 relatif aux conduits fumée desservant les logements (Decree of October 22, 1969 on flues serving dwellings)
Règlement Sanitaire Départemental Type relative aux prescriptions minimales d'hygiène, de salubrité et d'entretien des ouvrages
Decree of October 22, 1993 on consumer safety with regard to closed fireplaces and inserts using solid fuels...
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
ADEME French Environment and Energy Management Agency http://www.ademe.fr
CITEPA Centre Interprofessionnel Technique d'Études de la Pollution Atmosphérique (Technical Interprofessional Center for Studies on Atmospheric Pollution)
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