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1. Industrial plants
The aim of industrial installations is to generate heat and then transport it, in the right form, to the right place. Here, we briefly outline the operating principles of the most common systems.
1.1 Heat generation
A wood-energy boiler consists of three parts:
the hearth: where fuel degrades and the flame begins;
the combustion chamber: where the flame develops ;
the heat exchanger, which recovers the energy produced by combustion.
A complete boiler can be diagrammed as shown in figure 1 .
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Industrial plants
Automatic boiler equipment
Economic data
Wood consumption and equipment installed
Wood-energy accounts for around 6% of primary energy production in the European Union, producing mainly heat and very little electricity.
It is the European Union's main source of renewable energy (almost 60% of primary energy production from renewable energies is due to wood).
France is one of the four European countries...
Bibliography
Recent theses
- - http://www.sudoc.abes.fr
- OUEDRAOGO (B.) - Éléments économiques pour la gestion de l'offre et de la demande du bois-énergie dans la région de Ouagadougou - . Université Montesquieu – Bordeaux IV (2002)....
Standardization
Association française de normalisation AFNOR
- Safety of woodworking machines – Circular sawing machines – Part 6: Circular saws with trestle and/or table for cutting firewood, with manual loading and/or unloading. Classification number : E64-607-6 - NF EN 1870-6 - Juillet 2002
- Agricultural and forestry equipment – Log...
Main organizations
ADEME(Agence De l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Énergie) http://www.ademe.fr
AFOCEL(Association FOrêt CELlulose) http://www.afocel.fr
Biomasse Normandie http://www.biomasse-normandie.org
...List of leading French manufacturers and retailers of heating equipment
Fireplaces, stoves, closed hearths, inserts
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