Overview
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Guy NEMOZ: Doctor of Science - Chemical engineer ESCIL - French Textile and Clothing Institute (IFTH)
INTRODUCTION
3D textiles, or three-dimensional textile textures or preforms, are made up of staple fibers or continuous yarns arranged in three spatial directions. These textile elements are connected to one another by mechanical processes that link the fibers in an x-y plane and perpendicularly in the z direction, or in any other direction of an orthonormal x-y-z reference frame.
Textiles laminated in parallel layers, without connections between them, are strictly excluded from the definition. However, flat multiaxial technologies with sewn or weakly bonded layers will be presented, as well as processes that create volumes.
3D textiles can be used on their own, or impregnated with lubricants or various resins, or form the reinforcing texture of a composite material, depending on the different functions sought: mechanical, waterproofing, reinforcement, insulation, filtration, drainage or ballistic protection, for example
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Three-dimensional textile textures
Bibliography
References
3D textile manufacturers (non-exhaustive list)
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French producers
Chomarat http://www.chomarat.com
CRST
CTMI
EADS
ETECT
Hexcel Fabrics
Porcher...
Machine manufacturers (non-exhaustive list)
France: Laroche, Spiraltex
Germany: Liba, Karl Mayer
Laboratoires
Institut Français du Textile/Habillement Website : http://www.ifth.org
Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire L2M 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex
ONERA
École des Mines de Paris et Saint-Étienne
Symposiums
Techtextil Symposium, Frankfurt, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2003 organized by Foires de Francfort.
TEXCOMP: The International Symposium on Textile Composites, Prof. Ignaas Verpoest, University of Leuven: 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2002.
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