1. Theoretical aspects of thermoelectricity
1.1 Thermoelectric effects (TE)
The first thermoelectric effect was discovered by Seebeck in 1822 , but was not understood until much later by Œrsted: a potential difference Δ V appears at the junction of two materials subjected to a temperature difference Δ T.
The best-known use of the Seebeck effect, S ab = Δ V/ΔT, is temperature measurement using thermocouples. The Seebeck coefficient S is the entropy Σ per charge carrier divided by the charge q :
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Theoretical aspects of thermoelectricity
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Conferences and symposia (2004-2009)
The European Thermoelectricity Conference is held every year, usually in conjunction with an international conference when the latter is held in Europe. International conferences attract over 200 participants, and the European Conference in Paris in 2008 had 140 attendees (table 1...
Directory
Thermoelectricity research group (GDR) http://gdr-thermoelectricite.cnrs.fr
Non-exhaustive lists of companies providing general information on thermoelectricity, as well as companies supplying "thermoelectric" modules or services, are given in Tables and .
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