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3. Modern enamelware
Over the past 50 years, industrial enameling on metals, and steel in particular, has undergone considerable change, in line with the growing demand from the household electrical appliance sector. As a result, research by steelmakers, enamel manufacturers and equipment suppliers has been intensive and effective. At the same time, investments were made in the integrated enameling plants of major industrial groups, with the aim of simplifying processes, boosting productivity and improving enamel coating qualities.
Today, we need to retrace the changes that have taken place since the 1980s, which have harmonized competitiveness with environmental requirements, whether in enameling processes, application techniques or enamel formulations.
3.1 Processes
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Modern enamelware
Application properties
Bibliography
Websites
France
Association for the Study of Vitreous Enamel (APEV)
APEV http://www.matiere-email.com On the APEV website, links allow you to contact other ÉMAIL associations.
National Union of Enamel Industries (SNIE)
French Ceramics Institute (ICF)
...AFNOR standards on metal enameling
Vitreous enamels
- Vitreous enamels – Electrostatic powder fluidity. - A92-050 - (juillet 1991)
- Vitreous enamels deposited on metals – Terms and definitions. - NF A92-010 - (septembre 1990)
- Vitreous enamels on aluminum and aluminum alloys – Manufacture test samples. - NF A92-020 - (septembre 1990)
- Vitreous enamels on aluminum and aluminum alloys – Adhesion tests. - NF A92-021...
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