3. Substitutions
Attempts have been made to substitute indium in almost all applications. However, these substitutes often lead to a reduction in the product's technical characteristics. Silicon has largely replaced indium and germanium in transistors. Despite its higher price, gallium can replace indium in many alloys. Although technically inferior, Ag–Sn, or Sn oxides, can be used in certain applications, notably for coatings on glass. Zinc-tin oxide can be used for LCD applications, but the quality of the product is lower.
There is also competition between indium and "transparent carbon" nanotubes in the manufacture of glass, and perhaps also in the mass production of LCDs. Indium phosphide may be replaced by gallium arsenide in solar panels and semiconductors. Finally, hafnium can replace indium alloys in the manufacture of control rods for nuclear reactors.
Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!
Already subscribed? Log in!
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
Metal manufacturing processes and recycling
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
Substitutions
Bibliography
Articles – Books
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
Canadian Mineral Yearbook
Indium Corporation of America
Platts Metals week
Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!
Already subscribed? Log in!
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference