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4. Thermochemical data relevant to blast furnace operation
Chemically speaking, blast furnace operation can be described mainly in terms of the Fe-O-H-C system.
4.1 Fe-O system
The Fe-O phase diagram indicates the existence of three stable oxides: Fe 2 O 3 (hematite), Fe 3 O 4 (magnetite) and FeO 1.056 (wustite) (figure 12 ). The degree of oxidation of oxides is generally expressed by the ratio between the number of oxygen and iron atoms O/Fe: this is 1.5 for hematite, 1.33 for magnetite...
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Thermochemical data relevant to blast furnace operation
Theoretical aspects of operation
Bibliography
Software tools
Fact Sage Integrated Data Base: thermodynamic database of mineral species; online tools for calculating reaction quantities, complex multiphase equilibria and phase diagrams;
http://www.crct.polymtl.ca/factsage/fs_general.php
JANAF: thermodynamic data table for mineral species; on-line calculation...
Websites
Metallurgical Research and Technology: formerly Revue de Métallurgie; articles on cast iron production; online article summaries and abstracts; calendar of forthcoming conferences of interest to Metallurgy ;
http://www.metallurgical-research.org/
ISIJ International: an open-access Japanese technical journal publishing...
Events
EUROPEAN STEEL TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION DAYS 2017: international conference organized every 2 years jointly by the 4 main European steel metallurgy federations; the conference includes several sessions on blast furnace ironmaking;
ICSTI (International Congress on Science and Technologue of Ironmaking);...
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Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Engineering companies Suppliers of equipment, instrumentation and technical solutions in the blast furnace field; regular publication of technical journals.
Paul Wurth SA
PRIMETAL Technologies
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