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2. Dense fluids under pressure
The notions of critical state and supercritical phase were discovered in 1822 by the Frenchman Cagnard de Latour . Above a critical temperature, the distinction between liquid and gas phase disappears, giving rise to a single phase, called supercritical. The term critical point was coined by the Englishman Andrews in 1869, based on experiments carried out on CO 2 .
The values established experimentally, for CO...
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Dense fluids under pressure
Bibliography
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Clean rooms and related controlled environments – Part 1: Classification of air particulate cleanliness - ISO 14644-1 - 2015
- Clean rooms and related controlled environments – Part 2: Monitoring the maintenance of cleanroom performance for particulate air cleanliness - ISO 14644-2 - 2000
- Clean rooms and related controlled environments – Part 14: Assessment of equipment suitability for use by determining...
Regulations
Order of 11/20/17 on in-service monitoring of pressure equipment and simple pressure vessels. JO n° 282 of December 3, 2017.
Arrêté du 02/05/02 relatif aux prescriptions générales applicables aux installations classées pour la protection de l'environnement soumises à déclaration sous la rubrique n° 2345 relatives à l'utilisation de solvants pour le nettoyage à sec et le traitement des textiles ou des...
Patents
Method and apparatus for treating a substrate with dense fluid and plasma. US Patent Application 2006/0278254.
Substrate processing apparatus for processing substrate using dense phase gas and sonic waves. PCT WO 2004/045739.
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Equipment manufacturers :
DFD SA: Dense Fluid Degreasing, France https://www.dense-fluid-degreasing.com/fr/
EXTRATEX, France https://www.extratex-sfi.com/fr/supercritical
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference