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5. Main industrial applications
5.1 Mass treatments
These operations are intended to provide a reference state for subsequent operations, or sometimes for final use.
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For steels
In some cases, the steelmaker performs a softening anneal to make the bar cold-shearable: this is especially the case for small bars made of low-alloy steel that cools too quickly.
The development of cold forging may also require...
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Metal treatments
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Main industrial applications
Bibliography
References
- (1) - DANG VAN (K.) - Comportement à la fatigue des métaux - . Sciences et Techniques de l'Armement Mémorial de l'artillerie française, 1 er fasc. p. 113-116 (1973).
In Engineering Techniques
Standardization
Thermal and mechanical treatments
PSA standards
- Traitements mécaniques. Grenaillage de renforcement - B15 2240 - Janv. 02
- Traitements thermiques. Trempe superficielle - B15 2150 - Sept. 02
- Traitements thermochimiques. Cémentation. Carbonitruration - B15 2220 - Oct. 97
- Traitements thermiques. Nitruration - B15 2240 - Janv. 97
- Traitements thermiques. Recuit isotherme - B15 2330...
Manufacturers
Equipment manufacturers
Aichelin (ovens) https://www.aichelin.com/
ATI (ovens) http://www.ati-furnace.com/fr/default.htm
CECF-FOFUMI (furnaces)
Celes – Induction electrothermics...
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