1. A reminder of metallurgy
For further details on extractive metallurgy and the production of Zr and Hf ingots, please refer to
1.1 Safety: pyrophoricity and flammability of Zr and Hf
It's worth recalling here that finely divided Zr and Hf alloys are highly flammable (ignition with minimal energy input), or even pyrophoric (spontaneous ignition). In fact, in divided form (chips, sawdust, powder), these reactive metals have the particularity of igniting more or less easily, depending...
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Metal forming and foundry
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A reminder of metallurgy
Bibliography
Software tools
FORGE NxT, TRANSVALOR S.A., Parc de Haute Technologie – 694 Avenue du Dr. Maurice Donat – 06255 Mougins cedex – France, http://www.transvalor.com
Events
Conference: International Symposium on Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry, ASTM B10
Committee, every three years https://www.astm.org/MEETINGS/index.html
Standards and norms
French standards
- Corrosion of metals and alloys – Aqueous corrosion testing of zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors. - NF EN ISO 10270 - juillet 2008
- Description and qualification of a welding procedure for metallic materials – Welding procedure qualification test – Part 5: arc welding on titanium, zirconium and their alloys. - NF EN ISO 15614-5 - septembre 2004
- Welder qualification...
Directory
Main producers of nuclear-grade zirconium alloys :
France :
Framatome, http://www.framatome.com
United States :
ATI Metals, https://www.atimetals.com
Westinghouse...
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